Directing

Fake It To Make It: Watch How Orson Welles’ F For Fake Rewrote the Rules on Editing Structure (Video)

Published by
Ryan Williams

Yes, Orson Welles made Citizen Kane. Its reputation precedes it and it is often seen as a perfect film. Yet, the rest of Welles’ films are equally as fascinating for their impressively experimental qualities built around sometimes-flawed structures. Touch of Evil, The Trial, Mr. Arkadin and his Shakespeare adaptations are just as integral in their display of revolutionary talent as Citizen Kane or The Magnificent Ambersons.

In this video essay from Every Frame a Painting creator Tony Zhou, Welles’ late career experimental “essay film” F For Fake is dissected through looking at structure. As a film, F For Fake is unusual and, in many ways, disconnected from the rest of Welles’ filmography. As Zhou points out, the film is a collection of ideas and thoughts, linked through structure. Structure is picked apart and placed into a new order, as Welles is cognizant of what piques the audience’s interest and how editing can be used to maximize this interest. With F for Fake, Welles juggles six different “plot lines” and six different planes of thinking, jumping between each of them to build a crescendo of themes and ideas. As Zhou explains, this is one of the primary purposes of editing and, thus, the storytelling that editing expresses.

Zhou brings up South Park, The Empire Strikes Back and, yes, F For Fake, in order to show how important storytelling techniques are to the editing process. South Park’s procession of jokes and absurdity are carefully built on top of and around each other as to create a necessary progression in the story structure. The same applies to The Empire Strikes Back, which cuts between two parallel stories, balancing the stories to the natural ebbs and flows of the audience’s interest. As soon as audience interest begins to dip in one area of the story we build up interest in the other and allow that to seep back in to the other story. In a similar manner, the peak of one story can be matched to the peak of another, leading to a coalescing of ideas and events into a cohesive whole.

Looking all of the way back to Citizen Kane, the structure is similarly tailored towards maintaining the peak of audience’s interests. As Zhou points out, the powerful thrust of parallel storytelling and parallel editing can be maximized upon in order to create efficiency in storytelling. The individual episodes recalled in flashbacks are timed and intercut between the “modern” events so as to cut away just as the audience’s interest begins to wane and pick up and rejuvenate with fresh, new interests. Welles’ Touch of Evil is, arguably, an even more perfect specimen of maximizing storytelling efficiency. In the middle act of the film, we are taken between what is happening to Mike Vargas as he disappears into a labyrinthine maze of crime and drugs and his wife Susan Vargas, who is being punished in an attempt to discredit Vargas. Orson Welles’s editing techniques work to maximize the impact of his stories as well as his ideas. Citizen Kane examines memory with precision and Touch of Evil examines actions and consequences—both achieved through his carefully constructed editing techniques. MM

Ryan Williams

View Comments

  • In Orson Welles s free-form documentary F for Fake, the legendary filmmaker gleefully engages the central preoccupation of his career--the tenuous line between truth and illusion, art and lies. Welles embarks on a dizzying cinematic journey that simultaneously exposes and revels in fakery and fakers of all stripes--not the least of whom is Welles himself.
    By the way! The best essay writing service - https://www.easyessay.pro/
    And Happy New Year!

Recent Posts

  • Movie News

Kevin Spacey Calls New Spacey Unmasked Doc ‘One-Sided,’ ‘Desperate Attempt for Ratings’

Kevin Spacey says a new documentary featuring previously unseen interviews about his conduct is a…

5 hours ago
  • Movie News

Emily the Criminal Series in the Works, Aubrey Plaza to Executive Produce

An Emily the Criminal series is being adapted based on the 2022 movie, with Aubrey…

5 hours ago
  • Movie News

Fall Guy Director David Leitch on Why Stunt Performers Make Good Filmmakers

Jackie Chan. Charlie Chaplin. Pierre Étaix. Jerry Lewis. Each actor created a blueprint for filming…

7 hours ago
  • Gallery

11 Bad Sequels Nobody Needs to See

These bad sequels were made for no reason except to make money. And some of…

8 hours ago
  • Movie News

Study: Movie Sex Down 40% Since 2000

A new study has found that there is a lot less movie sex today than…

9 hours ago
  • Gallery

12 Classic Rock Songs Inspired by Movies We Love

Here are some classic rock songs inspired by movies we love. Some are obvious, and…

15 hours ago