The Savvy Screenwriter

by Susan Kouguell

TL Hoell Books,190 pages, $14.95

Reviewed by James L. Menzies

LEGEND HAS IT THAT upon completion of one's screenplay the script will get up, dress itself, make you a celebratory western omelette, walk to a production studio, read itself aloud and bring back an entourage of wealthy executives. I do not think that Susan Kouguell would agree with this theory, but I suspect I represent a large number of young screenwriters who spend an unhealthy amount of time in the dark about how to make a living at writing. Ms. Kouguell has given it to us straight in her new book, The Savvy Screenwriter, in which she contends that the real work doesn't begin until the script is completed, and that the individual who does not adhere to a carefully constructed plan of action has no chance of survival in this business. I must admit that I was disheartened by this thesis – especially since I didn't believe that anything could be more difficult than actually writing the script. From the beginning, I read this book with a bit of resistance. I had a fair amount of disdain for Kouguell, who was trying to stymie my sophomoric plan of attack: do nothing and let the power of my written words bring me prosperity! I soon acquiesced. The Savvy Screenwriter lays out a detailed plan. It first explains how to fine-tune your work. It then demonstrates how to promote an interest in, and ultimately sell, your script. The book is concise, well structured, objective – and a bit humbling. It reminds you that no one is good enough to escape the process.

The Screenwriter's Survival Guide

by Max Adams

Time-Warner Books

$13.95; 310pp, softcover

Reviewed by Colleen Patrick

In THE SCREENWRITER'S Survival Guide, screenwriter Max Adams (who is now also a director, as she brings her Nicholl Fellowship-winning script, My Back Yard, to the screen) hands you all the keys you'll need to becoming a produced screenwriter. Using plenty of personal detail and more than a touch of humor, Adams shows you how to take your script from"The End" to the big screen, step-by-step. On a pragmatic note, Adams covers topics from LA traffic navigation to what to wear and eat at lunch meetings, what to say and not say at pitch sessions, how to fire an agent,

and how to use buzz words like"high concept." Adams insists The Screenwriter's Survival Guide is not a writing book. Instead, she focuses on information you may not find elsewhere, like what producers want to hear – and in what order – to make your pitch successful every time.

"You must actually really love and care about the material," she advises."You have to. If you don't, why should anybody else? You tell them they should read [your script] because it's important. Because it's entertaining. Because it explores the human condition and gives people who see it something of value," she says.

The Screenwriter's Survival Guide offers a refreshingly positive look at Hollywood. decision-makers. When they take the time to meet with you, they hope you'll be the one with that idea they can get behind and carry all the way to the big screen.

Zen and the Art of Screenwriting 2

by William Froug

Silman-James Press

330 pages, $21.95

Reviewed by Gretchen German

In Zen and the Art of Screenwriting 2, William Froug continues his mission to wrestle screenwriting out of the hands of the screenwriting rules gurus and help writers discover the art in their work. Froug is the anti-Syd Field, firmly against"placing particular structural goals" and"paint by numbers" writing. He illustrates his points through a series of interviews with working screenwriters, all of whom seem to agree with his theory that good writing comes from a need to tell a story and by fully exploring your characters."Create exciting characters, find their conflicts and put them to work for you" is the mantra.

Froug has used his influence as a respected writer and founder of the Film and Television Writing program at UCLA to land interviews with many well-respected Hollywood screenwriters The interview with Frank Pierson (Cool Hand Luke, Dog Day Afternoon) is in itself worth the book's $21.95 purchase price. His thoughts on the thematic underline of characters, using Sonny in Dog Day Afternoon as an example, made this writer rethink her entire approach to defining character needs. The other interviews were also helpful to varying degrees. Scott Frank (Dead Again, Get Shorty), who you might think is a plot-oriented guy, says he actually works the other way around, taking each character and deciding"who they are, what they want, what's in their way." He says plots then"come from your charactersÉ if you have great characters, you always have too much plot." Nicholas Kazan (Reversal of Fortune) contradicts the universal screenwriting concept that a writer should always know what the underlying meaning or the theme of his story is. He says it's best"to write out of unconscious compulsion. I never choose what to write. I let the stories choose me." MM