Things I’ve Learned as a Moviemaker
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| Hayden Christensen as Stephen Glass and Peter Sarsgaard as Chuck Lane in Billy Ray's Shattered Glass. |
Prepare by Seeking Counsel
One of the smartest things I did was I cold-called a bunch of young directors, and just said “you don’t know me but I’m about to direct a movie. Can I take you to lunch and ask you some questions? And they all said yes. Ed Solomon was willing to sit down with me in the middle of cutting a film. David Goyer, who had just directed for the first time, a movie called Zig Zag, sat down with me. Brian Helgeland, who had just directed for the second time. Young producers… Seek the counsel of people who have had similar experiences and just put yourself at their feet and learn from them. They all had invaluable advice for me, and they were all very generous about it. That helped me feel prepared.
Communicate with All Your Departments Every Day
Another piece of advice that I would give to directors, which is something I learned from a producer named Lucas Foster, who said when you’re in pre-production, go into the office of every single person who’s working on your movie every single day. Go visit your art director, your graphics director, your production designer and your location guy. Just poke your head in every day and say do you have any questions for me? Is there anything I can do for you? Learn what these people do and let them know that you are there to answer questions, so that they don’t run off answering them themselves, thinking that you’re too busy. Let everyone know how much you value them and how much you need them.
Never Pretend to Know More Than You Do
The thing about a movie like this is that I knew nothing. I actually said this in an interview once, but it’s true: the grips on my set knew more about the nuts and bolts of filmmaking than I did. It’s totally true—that’s not false humility, it’s a fact. And the reason that they all worked so hard for me was because they knew how much I needed them; they knew how much I valued them. The one thing I’ll give myself credit for as a director is that I didn’t pretend to know more than I knew. I was constantly asking for help—and constantly telling people ‘I don’t know. Please educate me.’
Lean on Your Crew, but Get Great Work Out of Them
I have no technical ability as a director—none. I have to lean on [my crew]. Directing is a grown-up job. And part of that is getting great work out of people around you, which you will later take credit for—and there was a lot of that. I mean, no one is coming out of these screenings and calling my first AD or my DP and saying ‘God, you did a great job!’ My god, the dollying on that was beautiful. No, they’re calling me—but that’s not my work, that’s their work.
Think in Terms of Structure
The best advice that I could give to screenwriters is try to think of movies in terms of their structure instead of in terms of their scenes. Ultimately, the artistry—the craftsmanship—becomes evident when you stand back from it and look at the full picture, the full arc that a character is taking and how that works within the fabric of a movie. I think writers today, rightly, think that if they come up with a great idea and a few really hot set pieces, that they can sell a spec screenplay. Unfortunately, that’s true, because studios are always looking for that. But that’s not the same thing as making a good movie.
Study and Understand Five Very Different Screenplays
It sounds completely antiquated, and I know that it dates me as a person, but whenever I speak to young screenwriters I tell them that there are five screenplays that they should just master, that they should understand. And if they can understand how these five work, they can understand structure. I’m not saying that these are the five greatest screenplays of all time, although you could certainly make that argument. But for me the five are: Ordinary People, Kramer vs. Kramer, Rocky, Broadcast News and The Wizard of Oz. If you can understand the nuts and bolts of those five—because they’re very different—and understand what makes them work, you can understand structure.
To Write Great Characters, Reveal Character—Not Just Quirks
You have to learn that character is not the same thing as quirkiness—it’s really important! The fact that your character walks through the film flipping a yo-yo, doesn’t not make him a character—that’s just a quirk. Or the fact that he can quote every line from The Sweet Smell of Success—that’s a quirk. He may be a great character, but quirks alone don’t make him a character. What makes a character is dilemma—giving a character an impossible choice, such that no matter what he decides, he loses something big. Then that choice reveals something about him. That’s the most important thing.
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It’s Official—Pre-production Begins
“I never ask people for permission to make a film. Instead, I present them with the fact that I’m making a film. If they’re wise, they’ll get in on it early.”
—Francis Ford Coppola
Last week our unit production manager for Rufus Rex officially started work and I paid UPS an astounding amount of money to deliver a letter to the Republic of Georgia officially inviting our lead actress to the United States. We’re also officially in pre-production on the grassroots (my preferred term, since I dislike “microbudget”—no art should be defined by its budget) movie Rufus Rex, which my 15-year-old son, Nick, and I wrote together last winter.
Posted 07.8.08 | Grassroots Moviemaker | No comments yet...
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