Lets Get Real! Lets assume you have "The
Great Idea" bouncing around in your head. You are petrified
to tell it to anyone. Youre sure theyll swipe it. Having
fun with paranoia? You dont have enough money to hire a writer
or even take a McKee/Field/Hague/Truby screenwriting course. What
are you going to do?
The answer is simple. Youre going to write
it yourself in less than one month. Thats correct: 3 weeks
to your first draft with 15-25 minutes per day of typing. In 6
easy-to-follow steps. So lets start.
First you must understand the two sayings for writers.
The first is, "Writers write and thinkers think." The
point being if you want to be a writer you must actually move your
fingers. You cant write without writing. If you are being
paid to think then thats a really good lifestyle and I think
you should continue it. However, your financial situation may dictate
that you must write it yourself. But youre petrified. You
have writers block.
Now comes the second saying, "Nothing is written,
its re-written." Shakespeare didnt magically pick
up a quill and Macbeth flowed out. Im sure that Will wrote
and then re-wrote and re-wrote and re-wrote. But first things first
and the first thing is the first draft. Stop worrying that your
first draft will be great. IT WONT. It will stink. The point
is that it is now written and, if you truly have talent as a writer,
you can now do the re-write and make it great. So stop being overwhelmed
by the blank page. Start typing. Three weeks, 6 steps. Your first
draft.
STEP 1 (Monday, Week 1): Write 1-3 words.
Type the title. I think you can handle 1-3 words. Now write the
title. Thats it. Nothing more.
STEP 2 (Tuesday, Week 1): Write 5-9 words.
This is a 300% increase in writing over yesterday but I know
you can handle it. Write the theme. Squeeze it into 5-9 words
(AKA: men are truly evil beings, or boys & girls
cant be buddies because of sex, or siblings
are born to be rivals, etc.) and type it. Next, cut it
out and scotch tape it onto your keyboard or typewriter or screen.
Thus, when you go to write your script you will always be reminded
to keep it flowing through the 5-9 word theme.
STEP 3 (Wednesday, Week 1): Write 15-25
words. Another 300% increase in writing. Were just zipping
along. Now type the TV logline. Condense your story into 15-25
words (protagonist, antagonist, or good guy/bad guy, situation,
and problem) so that it can fit into TV Guide. If it cant
fit into TV Guide then how is anyone going to know to turn the
TV onto your movie some night. Also, if you cant get the
story down to 15-25 words, there cant be word of
mouth.
STEP 4 (Thursday, Week 1): Write the treatment.
No one knows how many pages a treatment should be. I have heard
as short as 3-5 pages and as long as 30-50 pages. So lets
start with writing a 3-5 page treatment. Guess what, it gets
easier. Treatments are typed double space so youre really
only going to write 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 pages. All movies are the
same. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end. Havent
you heard that 20 times by now? So take 3 pieces of blank paper.
Call page 1 "The Beginning," page 2 "The Middle," and
page 3 "The End."
STEP 4A (Friday, Week 1): Write one paragraph,
3-4 long, run-on (if needed) sentences. Write the beginning.
On the first half of page 1, in double-spaced typing, write the
5 Ws and 1 H. Who. What. Where. When. Why. How. Describing
whos in the story, whats happening, where its
happening, when its happening, why its happening
and how its happening. Remember, no more than one paragraph
covering half of page 1. You have now typed your beginning.
STEP 4B (Saturday, Week 1): Now go to page
3 and write the ending of your movie. You should, hopefully,
know how your movie ends. This should be no more than 1-2 paragraphs
and occupy the bottom half of page 3. Now dont forget the
big car chase.
STEP 4C (Sunday, Week 2): Now lets
write the big middle. The beginning is short (half a page). The
ending is also short (half a page). Its the big middle
that is what all storytelling is about. So now you are going
to fill in the bottom half of page 1, all of page 2, and the
top half of page 3 with your middle. Writing instructors claim
that the middle (AKA: Act II) is where most stories fall apart.
I agree.
So lets fill up the middle with interesting
events. Writing instructors call these plot points. I call them
the "Oh-Shits" and the "Uh-Ohs". There are
about 4-6 points in a movie about 15-20 minutes apart, after
Act I, where things seem to be advancing and then dramatically
fall apart. These are the "Oh-Shits" and the "Uh-Ohs".
Come up with 4-6 of these. Make each a small paragraph,
in chronological order, and fill in the bottom half of page 1,
all of page 2, and the top half of page 3. Re-write it into 3-5
pages. Put on a title sheet. Take it, along with $20, to the
Writers Guild of America and register it. You have now
written your first treatment.
STEP 5 (Monday, Week 2): Now lets
get organized for your first draft. Create a structured outline.
Great writers say there are 40-60 scenes in a movie. No one really
knows how many there are. I advise renting a couple of movies
you really enjoy and counting the scenes. Whatever number you
come up with, that is the rhythm you seem to enjoy. Lets
say you came up with 40 or 50 scenes. Then on a large piece of
paper, write down the numbers 1-40 or 1-50. Then fill in each
scene (chronological order) with 7-10 descriptive words. Start
with Scene 1 and a problem. Scene 2 introduces a protagonist.
Scene 3 introduces the antagonist, etc. Dont go exactly
down the page. Skip around. Go to scene 40 or 50 and write the
ending. Scene 39 and write the great car chase. Scene 38 and
write why the car chase is about to happen. Then go to your 4-6 "Uh-Ohs" and "Oh-Shits" and
write them in Scenes 10, 20, 30, 35, etc. Now fill in the other
scene numbers with what are called B stories.
Voila!! In 1-3 days you have filled in an open
ended jigsaw puzzle and created a story with 40-60 scenes, that
has a beginning, a middle, and an end, with 4-6 major crises
and several back stories. Your idea is now a fully fleshed out
story.
STEP 6 (Tuesday, Week 2): Now youre
structured with a 40-60 scene story based on the idea that was
in your head 2 weeks ago and is now a registered treatment. It
is now time to write your first draft. It is no longer as intimidating
as having an idea and facing 90-120 blank pages.
Start on Tuesday with writing only Scene 1. Spend
15-20 minutes per day. No more. If scene 1 types into 1/2 page
or 3 pages it doesnt matter. Just write Scene 1 and stop.
Wednesday write Scene 2. Thursday write Scene 3. I bet that come
Friday, now that youre structured, you are no longer scared
of the blank page and actually enjoy writing scene-by-scene.
I further bet that you call in sick from work on Friday and stay
home and write 10-15 scenes of 20-30 pages. Saturday the same.
Sunday, go to church and pray for the ability to have good dialogue
and believable characters. Then on Monday (Week 3) you will have
your first draft finished in the next 3-4 days.
A first draft is written, step-by-step in 3 weeks,
with 6 easy-to-follow steps. Now remember, "Nothing is written;
its re-written." All that you have is a first draft.
Send this, like your treatment, with $20 and have it registered
at the Writers guild, and start your re-write.
QUESTIONS FOR MR. HOLLYWOOD
Dear Mr. Hollywood,
I keep reading about all these guys (and girls) that come
out of nowhere (or nowhere Ive ever been to) and make a
great first film. But when I look under the surface, I usually
find out they actually knew someone. Do you have to know someone
to get ahead in the movie business? Im a sociology grad
student in Texas and Im thinking of changing careers, but
I really dont know anyone (famous that is).
Thank you for your time,
- Cully Griffin, U of T
Dear Cully,
Answer: Absolutely YES. Anyone who says any different is
a fool. It helps if you know someone for your first break or
opportunity. However, if you dont know anyone, dont
use this as an excuse for not writing screenplays, buying film
stock, learning how to edit and starting a career in the film
industry. So first write, then name drop. If you dont have
someones name, use it anyway. Call an agent with a big
pool of talent, and state that so-and-so development exec at
Warners said he likes my project but needs a name to star
and I was wondering if your actor would like to star in the vehicle.
Then name drop again. State that so-and-so Big Name Director
is interested. Then call the Big Name Directors agent and
say that the Star Actor is interested. Play the game. If its
your talent talking and youre a good salesman then maybe
Hollywood is ready for the next Robert Evans and it might be
you. If not, just write scripts and mail them out without names.
Dear Mr. Simens,
Hi! Im a student at the University of Pennsylvania
and there is a class that will be producing a feature-length
film on video. I was wondering how we can go about distributing
this film and if you have any suggestions to help us in our distribution
process. Thanks a lot.
- Alicia Rubinstein
Dear Alicia :
This seems to be the college issue. You and your class are
shooting a feature film at U of P and you want to get a distributor.
Its possible. Play the game right. First make sure that
your film/tape is a minimum of 90 minutes long. Even if it isnt,
say its 90 minutes, because no one will ever look at anything
less. One month before you shoot, get listed in the "trades" (Daily
Variety/Friday and Hollywood Reporter/Tuesday) in the Film Production
Chart. When you place the call to the editor, say that you are
the publicist for a feature film. Then DV & HR will instantly
fax you a form to fill in. After you fax it back, your production
will be listed in the chart. The people who read the charts are
acquisition executives from all the distributors in North America.
They will now call you. Next I would get listed in Sydney Levines
listing service (West Hollywood, CA) called Film Finders, and
get a list of Foreign Sales Agents who are members of the American
Film Market (Los Angeles, CA) Association. Just remember, if
the script aint great nobody is going to want to buy it.
Dear Mr. Simens,
Is it more important that writers be able to direct or directors
be able to write? I cant decide which career to pursue.
You the man! Thanks,
- John the Confused, Lexington, KY
Dear John,
Its very simple: dont put the cart before the
horse. Write first. Write second and write third. Finally, if
your writing gets produced you will then have enough power to
direct. Write first. And thats coming from The Man.
Dear Mr. Hollywood,
Martin Scorsese once said his idea of a perfect film class
would be to lock you in a room with only John Fords The
Searchers to watch over and over again. What three or four films
would you recommend I watch over and over? - Judith in Chicago
Dear Judith,
Watch Hitchcock. Hes the quintessential low-budget
directing genius. First watch Rope, then Rear Window, a
one setting location, and then Lifeboat. Then check out a couple
of contemporary
films shot with mostly master shots, such as Jim Jarmuschs
Stranger Than Paradise and Billy Bobs Slingblade. After
that I advise watching only first films of filmmakers like Scorsese,
Tarantino, Spielberg, Lee, etc. Learn from what they did before
they were famous and had all the money in the world. MM
Copyright 1998 by Dov S-S Simens. Please
send questions to "Ask Mr. Hollywood," c/o MovieMaker, 349 Broadway, Third Floor, New York, NY
10013, 212/625-3377 (phone), 212/625-3373 (fax).
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